|
|
Three
major tools have been specially developed to make this new adventure
more technologically advanced than ever before.
First computing tool: using a miniature transmitter-receiver from
American company Magellan (GSC, Global Satellite Communicator)
linked to the portable computer, Hubert and Dansercoer can at any
moment send electronic mail and even sound over the Internet. How
big is it? The size of a large electronic calculator; 15 cm high
and a few centimetres thick, weighing about 500 grams, easily held
in the hand. This revolutionary machine operates using the new satellite
network ORBCOMM which has been in the launch process since 1996
and includes 4 polar satellites revolving at an altitude of 775
km. Combined with their Compaq Armada, it weighs only slightly over
1.5 kg, batteries included. Furthermore, it is not susceptible to
the magnetic interference which abounds in the Polar regions.
|
Emergency
Plan
There will also be an Emergency Position Indicating Radio
Beacon (EPIRB).
It transmits a modulated signal (VHF) on 121.5 KHz and 243.0
MHz so that aircraft can detect the transmitter via the SARSAT
satellite system
Weight: 280 grams.
|
|
Second computing tool: in order to communicate
their daily position more easily, the expedition will carry two Argos
beacons capable of sending out one or more coded messages; the
beacons will be linked to 3 satellites in polar orbit circling the
Argos system which passes over the Antarctic every 103 minutes.
Third computing tool for the expedition: a navigation instrument
GPS (Global Positioning System), Garmin GPS III (255 g) equipped
with Energizer-brand lithium batteries. This navigation system is
based on the use of a constellation of 24 satellites and was developed
by the United States Defence Service. It provides information night
and day, allowing for simple navigation and position-estimating
accurate within about 10 metres.
Recording what has to be recorded, on the day, every day. The
partnership with COMPAQ, one of the major computer companies,
means that the "South Through the Pole 1997-98" expedition
also has to take a portable computer with them - an Amada 4110
- which, contrary to what occurred on the venture to the North Pole,
has not been modified in any specific way. It is loaded with a lithium
battery. This lap top will be used in particular to encode the many
scientific observations made throughout the duration of Hubert-Sansercoer
journey (see the section on the scientific assignment), to send
e-mail messages (see above) and to enter progress data on a daily
basis. "This aspect is important for our daily progress," explains
Alain Hubert. "In fact, we have established a programme of daily
distances to be achieved and the directions to take depending on
the prevailing winds and temperatures. It will therefore be essential
to compare our table of progress with the one on the portable on
a daily basis. This will enable us to re-evaluate things as the
need arises, alter the pace of progress to the best possible level
established in advance, and define the course for the next day."
Specific software which the expedition purchased from Sony should
moreover allow the transmission to Belgium of both sound and perhaps
even images via their digital Sony DVR-7 camera which weighs less
than 500 grams.
|